HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023-1-10 PZB Meeting MinutesCase 22-054-CU 827 Elmhurst Road Conditional Use
Case 23-002-TA Citywide Text Amendment
Case 23-003-TA Citywide Text Amendment
DES PLAINES PLANNING AND ZONING BOARD MEETING
January 10, 2023
DRAFT MINUTES
The Des Plaines Planning and Zoning Board held its regularly scheduled meeting on
Tuesday, January 10, 2023, at 7:00 p.m. in Room 102 of the Des Plaines Civic Center.
Vice Chair Saletnik called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m. and roll call was established.
PRESENT: Catalano, Fowler, Saletnik, Veremis, Weaver
ABSENT: Szabo, Hofherr
ALSO PRESENT: John Carlisle, AICP, Director of Community & Economic Development
Samantha Redman, Associate Planner
Margie Mosele, CED Executive Assistant
A quorum was present.
Call to Order and Roll Call
Approval of Minutes: December 13 ,2022
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
A motion was made by Board Member Fowler, seconded by Board Member Veremis to
approve the meeting minutes of December 13, 2022.
AYES: Fowler, Veremis, Catalano, Weaver
NAYES: None
ABSTAIN: Saletnik
***MOTION CARRIES UNANIMOUSLY **
PUBLIC COMMENT ON NON-AGENDA ITEM
There was no public comment.
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Applications
1. Address: 827 Elmhurst Road Case Number: 22-054-CU
The petitioner is requesting a conditional use permit to operate an auto service repair use in the
C-3 zoning district and any other variations, waivers, and zoning relief as may be necessary.
Petitioner: GW Properties (Representative: Mitch Goltz, 2211 N. Elston
Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, IL 60614)
Owner: RDK Ventures, LLC c/o Mac’s Convenience Stores, LLC, P.O.
Box 347, 4080 W. Jonathan Moore Pike, Columbus, IN 47201
Case Number: 22-054-CU
PIN: 08-24-100-031-0000
Ward: #8, Alderman Shamoon Ebrahimi
Existing Zoning: C-3 General Commercial District
Existing Land Use: Vacant Lot (previous auto fuel station)
Surrounding Zoning: North: C-3 General Commercial District
South: C-3 General Commercial District
East: C-3 General Commercial District
West: C-3 General Commercial District
Surrounding Land Use: North: Grocery Store (Commercial)
South: Bank (Commercial)
East: Grocery Store (Commercial) / Shopping Center
(Commercial)
West: Shopping Center (Commercial)
MEMOR ANDUM
Street Classification: Elmhurst Road is classified as another principal arterial road.
Comprehensive Plan: The Comprehensive Plan illustrates the site as commercial.
Zoning/Property History: Based on City records, the subject property was used as an auto
filling station until 2019. Since then, the fuel station has been
demolished and the property has been vacant.
Project Description: The petitioner has requested a Conditional Use Permit to allow
the construction of a new automotive service repair use,
Strickland Oil, at 827 Elmhurst Road. The subject 20,099-square-
foot (0.46-acre) vacant property is in the C-3 General Commercial
district. An oil change business falls underneath an auto service
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repair use, which requires a conditional use permit in the C-3
district.
The petitioner proposes to redevelop the subject property by
building a new 1,700-square-foot, single-story building with
surface parking area, dumpster enclosure, and freestanding
monument sign. The proposed building consists of three service
bays, lobby area, unisex restroom, and office/waste oil storage
area. The subject property fronts Elmhurst Road but is accessed
via a single access point through the Jewel-Osco parking lot at
811 Elmhurst Road. The proposal does not include any changes to
the existing access point or the addition of new access points. The
proposal includes the addition of both three-foot-wide foundation
landscape areas around the north and south elevations of the
building, and five-foot-wide parking lot landscaping areas around
the perimeter of the parking area as required in Sections 12-10-8
and 12-10-10 of the Zoning Ordinance. New exterior lighting is
also proposed for the new development as shown on the
Photometric Plan. Section 12-12-10 restricts the amount of excess
light that can bleed into surrounding properties based on the
zoning of the properties surrounding the subject property. Since
the subject property is surrounded by C-3-zoned properties, a
maximum of 2.0 foot-candles is allowed. The attached
Photometric Plan indicates that the maximum footcandles
encroaching into surrounding properties will not exceed 1.2 in
conformance with the applicable regulations.
Auto repair facilities are required to provide two parking spaces
per service bay, plus one space for every 200 square feet of
accessory retail. As a result, a total of seven off-street parking
spaces, including a minimum of one mobility impaired accessible
parking space, are required. The Site Plan illustrates a total of 14
parking spaces, including one mobility-impaired accessible space,
which meets this standard. All proposed parking spaces, including
the accessible space, are proposed to be nine-feet-wide by 18-feet-
long in conformance with Section 12-9-6 of the Zoning
Ordinance.
Strickland Oil proposes to operate from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturdays, and 10 a.m. to 5
p.m. on Sundays. Their services include stay-in-your-car oil
changes, state inspections, tire rotations, air filter replacement,
wiper blade replacement, and coolant and washer fluid refills.
During normal operations, a total of 3-4 employees will be on site
at a given time. Please see the attached Project Narrative for more
information.
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Conditional Use Findings:
Conditional Use requests are subject to the standards set forth in Section 12-3-4.E of the Zoning
Ordinance. Rationale for how the proposed amendments would satisfy the standards is provided
below and in the petitioner’s response to standards. The PZB may use this rationale toward its
recommendation, or the Board may adopt its own.
1. The proposed Conditional Use is in fact a Conditional Use established within the
specific Zoning district involved:
Comment: Auto service repair is a Conditional Use, as specified in Section 12-7-3.K. of the
Zoning Ordinance for properties in the C-3 General Commercial District.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary):
_______________________________________
2. The proposed Conditional Use is in accordance with the objectives of the City’s
Comprehensive Plan:
Comment: The Comprehensive Plan illustrates this property as commercial. The Comprehensive
Plan strives to foster growth and redevelopment of existing commercial corridors to retain new
businesses in Des Plaines. The addition of a new commercial development meets this intent
while also repurposing a vacant lot along a major commercial corridor in Des Plaines.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary): ______________________________________
3. The proposed Conditional Use is designed, constructed, operated and maintained
to be harmonious and appropriate in appearance with the existing or intended
character of the general vicinity:
Comment: The petitioner proposes to repurpose the property with a new commercial
development designed to be consistent with and complementary to the surrounding commercial
uses in the area. The proposed improvements, including landscaping, will transform the vacant
property into a new use that will benefit the site from both a functional and aesthetic standpoint.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary): ______________________________________
4. The proposed Conditional Use is not hazardous or disturbing to existing
neighboring uses:
Comment: The proposed automotive repair use will not be hazardous or distributing to
neighboring uses because all operations will be conducted within this building. The proposed
landscape screening and exterior lighting is designed to minimize the impact on surrounding
properties. In addition, the new business will provide new services to Des Plaines’ residents.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary): ______________________________________
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5. The proposed Conditional Use is to be served adequately by essential public
facilities and services, such as highways, streets, police and fire protection, drainage
structures, refuse disposal, water and sewer, and schools; or, agencies responsible
for establishing the Conditional Use shall provide adequately any such services:
Comment: The subject property was adequately served by essential public facilities and services
when the previous auto filling station was in operation. The proposed auto service repair use
will also be adequately served by public facilities and services as the existing access point from
Elmhurst Road via the Jewel-Osco parking lot will remain unchanged.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary):
_______________________________________
6. The proposed Conditional Use does not create excessive additional requirements at
public expense for public facilities and services and will not be detrimental to the
economic well-being of the entire community:
Comment: The proposed auto service repair facility will not create a burden on public facilities
or be a detriment to the economic well-being of the community. When compared to the previous
auto filling station, there is no anticipated increase in demand for public facilities as a result of
the Conditional Use Permit for a new auto service repair use.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary): ______________________________________
7. The proposed Conditional Use does not involve uses, activities, processes, materials,
equipment and conditions of operation that will be detrimental to any persons,
property, or the general welfare by reason of excessive production of traffic, noise,
smoke fumes, glare or odors:
Comment: The proposed auto service repair use is not anticipated to create additional traffic as
compared to the previous auto filling station. None of the proposed activities occurring on site
that will be detrimental to the public. Staff has notified the petitioner of the required mechanical
systems that will need to be installed to reduce the production of traffic, noise, smoke fumes,
glare, and odors generating from this use.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary):
_______________________________________
8. The proposed Conditional Use provides vehicular access to the property designed
so that it does not create an interference with traffic on surrounding public
thoroughfares:
Comment: The proposed auto service repair use will not create an interference with traffic on
surrounding public thoroughfares. There will be no changes to the existing access point onto the
property through the Jewel-Osco parking lot from Elmhurst Road that was utilized by the
previous auto filling station.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary): ______________________________________
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9. The proposed Conditional Use does not result in the destruction, loss, or damage of
natural, scenic, or historic features of major importance:
Comment: The proposed auto service repair use would not cause the destruction, loss, or
damage of any natural, scenic or historic features since the site was already developed for the
use of an auto filling station. The petitioner will redevelop the site with a freestanding building
and add landscaping and screening to improve the aesthetics of the property.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary):
_______________________________________
10. The proposed Conditional Use complies with all additional regulations in the
Zoning Ordinance specific to the Conditional Use requested:
Comment: The proposed auto service repair use meets all other requirements of the Zoning
Ordinance for the C-3 General Commercial District. No variations or additional actions are
requested beyond the Conditional Use Permit.
PZB Additions or Modifications (if necessary):
_______________________________________
PZB Procedure and Recommended Conditions: Under Section 12-3-4.D (Procedure for
Review and Decision for Conditional Uses) of the Zoning Ordinance, the PZB has the authority
to recommend that the City Council approve, approve subject to conditions, or deny the above-
mentioned conditional use for an auto service repair use at 827 Elmhurst Road. City Council has
final authority on the proposal.
Consideration of the request should be based on a review of the information presented by the
applicant and the findings made above, as specified in Section 12-3-4.E (Standards for
Conditional Uses) of the Zoning Ordinance. If the PZB recommends and City Council
ultimately approves the request, staff recommends the following conditions.
Conditions of Approval:
1. Vehicles related to the business cannot be stored or parked overnight on the
surrounding streets.
2. No damaged or inoperable vehicles shall be parked or stored outside at any time.
3. A cross-access agreement between the ownership of the subject property and the
property at 811 Elmhurst (Jewel-Osco) will be provided at the time of building permit
approval and maintained throughout the operation of the conditional use.
4. That all submitted permit documents shall be sealed and signed by a design
professional licensed in the State of Illinois and must comply with all City of
Des Plaines building codes.
Attachments:
Attachment 1: Location and Zoning Map
Attachment 2: Site and Context Photos
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Attachment 3: ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey
Attachment 4: Petitioner’s Standards for a Conditional Use
Attachment 5: Petitioner’s Project Narrative
Attachment 6: Site Plan
Attachment 7: Elevations
Attachment 8: Floor Plan
Attachment 9: Photometric Plan
Attachment 10: Landscape Plan
Attachment 11: Public Comment Received January 5, 2023
Vice Chair Saletnik swore in Mitch Goltz -representative for GW Properties. Mr. Goltz explained
the summary of requests which include a Conditional Use Permit to allow the construction of a
new automotive service repair use, Strickland Oil, at 827 Elmhurst Road. The subject 20,099-
square-foot (0.46-acre) is vacant property is in the C-3 General Commercial district. The site was
previously environmentally remediated, with all underground storage tanks removed. All tanks
will be above grade. All lighting will meet environmental performance standards in the zoning
ordinance (no light will spill over the property line).
The applicant explained that this would be the first location in the Chicagoland area for Strickland
Oil Company. The business performs sub-ground oil changes, allowing customers to remain in
the vehicle during the oil change. The applicant went over the floor plan, landscape plan and
elevation plan. The applicant provided photos during day and evening hours and the interior of
another business location.
Vice Chair Saletnik asked if any tire repair is involved and what the duration of time each
customer would be at the facility.
Mr. Goltz stated that they will only be providing oil changes and tire rotations. They will not be
providing any other auto repairs. He stated that the average time is 10 minutes per vehicle.
Member Catalano asked if any auto services would require tow trucks or vehicles staying
overnight.
Mr. Goltz stated that they will not have tow trucks or overnight vehicles.
Member Weaver asked if a tire is defective, will there be the option to purchase tires at this
business.
Mr. Goltz stated no tires will be sold or stored on site, customers would need to go to a different
business for tires.
John Carlisle, CED Director, reviewed the staff report. Mr. Carlisle explained the application for
827 Elmhurst Road. The property is an out lot of the Aldi, located in the C-3 district on a half-
acre. All services for the business would be rendered inside the building. There are stacking
spaces for three vehicles. There is also off-street parking on site. There are 14 spaces onsite. Mr.
Carlisle when over the floor plans and building design.
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Four conditions of approval were proposed.
Member Weaver asked who would own the land?
Mr. Goltz stated that GW properties own the land and Strickland Oil Company would be the
tenant.
Vice Chair Saletnik acknowledged some letters that were received in objection to the application.
The letters referred to an auto repair facility that is a few blocks down the road and is in disrepair.
Mr. Saletnik stated that they are not the same type of facility and does not see any justification in
the objections.
A motion was made by Board Member Weaver, seconded by Board Member Catalano to
allow a Conditional Use Permit to allow the construction of a new automotive service repair
use, Strickland Oil, at 827 Elmhurst Road. The subject 20,099-square-foot (0.46-acre)
vacant property is in the C-3 General Commercial district. An oil change business falls
underneath an auto service repair use, which requires a conditional use permit in the C -3
district. With the following Conditions of Approval: 1. Vehicles related to the business
cannot be stored or parked overnight on the surrounding streets. 2. No d amaged or
inoperable vehicles shall be parked or stored outside at any time. 3. A cross-access
agreement between the ownership of the subject property and the property at 811 Elmhurst
(Jewel-Osco) will be provided at the time of building permit approval an d maintained
throughout the operation of the conditional use. 4. That all submitted permit documents
shall be sealed and signed by a design professional licensed in the State of Illinois and must
comply with all City of Des Plaines building codes.
AYES: Weaver, Catalano, Fowler, Veremis, Saletnik
NAYES: None
ABSTAIN: None
***MOTION CARRIES UNANIMOUSLY **
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2. Address: 1300 Miner Street Case Number: 23-001-CU
The petitioner is requesting an amendment to a previously approved conditional use permit for
auto body repair to allow an expansion of an existing establishment into a second tenant space at
1300 Miner Street, and the approval of any other such variations, waivers, and zoning relief as
may be necessary.
PIN: 09-17-408-011-0000
Petitioner: Melbin Ordonez, 8417 Austin Avenue, Morton Grove, IL 60053
Owner: GXK Properties, 1300 Miner Street, Des Plaines, IL 60016
Case Number 23-001-CU which is located at 1300 Miner has requested to be continued until the
January 24, 2023 Planning and Zoning Board Meeting.
Vice Chair Saletnik stated that even though the case is continued that he will open floor for any
audience members that are here for the case.
Vice Chair Saletnik swore in Chris Whyte who operates an auto body repair business (C&H
Auto Repair), another tenant at 1300 Miner Street. Mr. Whyte stated that there have been issues
with parking and organization of vehicles on this property. Mr. Whyte had several questions
about handicap parking spaces and whether there are enough for the property. Mr. Whyte stated
that sometimes his customers are not able to get into his business because of the ongoing
parking issues. Mr. Whyte stated that he has been at the property for 11 years and he started
having parking issues a year and a half ago. Mr. Whyte stated that he plans to be back for the
January 24, 2023, meeting.
Vice Chair Saletnik swore in John Pallaohusky who is an owner of a 1325 Perry Street
residential property across from 1300 Miner. Mr. Pallaohusky said he appeared in January 2020
when the first zoning came up for this property. He raised some issued during the time. He said
that parking has been an issue. There are about 20 vehicles and an Amazon truck at the
property. A restaurant nearby was closed and it was overrun with vehicles. The property owners
said in 2020 that parking will not be an issue with this conditional use. The property owner said
that employees would be parking inside the facility and they would have a ventilation system to
deal with the fumes. Mr. Pallaohusky stated that the aesthetics of the property are not what they
said they would be. He stated they have vehicles parked on the street and block traffic to the
residents which makes it really hard for the elderly residents in the area. The alleyway gets
blocked between 1300 Miner and the residential building to the north. He also stated that there
are fumes coming from the property that you can smell over the summer and there is only a
small landscape box. He stated that he plans to come to the January 24th meeting.
Vice Chair Saletnik stated that staff should look whether any conditions of the conditional use
that are being violated and requested staff complete an inspection and bring it to the next
hearing.
Vice Chair Saletnik swore in Nicholas Darrus who owns a restaurant at 1290 Northwest
Highway. He stated that there is too much traffic in the area and not enough space for the body
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shop. He stated that the applicant need many more parking spaces. Mr. Darrus stated that he
was letting the applicant use his parking lot when while his restaurant was closed until the City
told them they could not do this.
Member Veremis stated that it seems like there is no space at this property and the vehicles are
jammed in. She believes that they have overgrown this location.
A motion was made by Board Member Catalano seconded by Board Member Veremis to
continue Address 1300 Miner -Case Number 23-001-CU to the January 24, 2023 PZB
Meeting.
AYES: Catalano, Veremis, Fowler, Weaver, Saletnik
NAYES: None
ABSTAIN: None
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3. Address: Citywide Case Number: 23-002-TA
The petitioner is requesting text amendments to the Zoning Ordinance related to definitions and
regulations for fencing, screening, trellises, and other similar yard features; permitting
requirements for obstructions in required yards; and any other amendments or relief as may be
necessary
PIN: Citywide
Petitioner: City of Des Plaines, 1420 Miner Street, Des Plaines, IL 60016
Project Summary: The City of Des Plaines is applying for zoning text amendments to
related to definitions and regulations for fencing, screening,
trellises, and other similar yard features; permitting requirements
for obstructions in required yards; and any other amendments or
relief as may be necessary.
Consider the following Zoning Ordinance amendments:
(i) add the terms “Fence”, “Trellis” and “Arbor” and revise the term
“Yard Features” in Section 12-13-3; (ii) amend yard feature
regulations in Section 12-7-1.C to create separate regulations for
trellis, arbor and yard features; (iii) add Section 12-8-14: Arbors
and Trellises to create regulations for arbors and trellises.
Background
In 2022 City staff encountered multiple instances where property
owners erected structures attached or close to fences that were
challenging to define and extended above the allowable fence
height. Ambiguity ensued on how to define the structures by the
fence: Are they part of the fence? Separate? How tall are they
allowed to be? Can they be solid or do they need to be partially
open? Complicating the decision is the fact there is no term
definition for fence in the Zoning Ordinance.
In lieu of clear, specific definitions for fences, trellises and similar
structures, staff relied on the normal dictionary definition, as
instructed by Section 12-13-1.A. Section 12-7-1.C allows trellises
to be a maximum of eight feet tall and one foot from the property
line. However, staff seeks to resolve issues with the fence, arbor,
trellis, and yard feature regulations to ensure the intent of the
requirements are met and structures that have been recently
confused are henceforth accurately defined.
Fences are currently regulated in height, opacity, and location for
both residential and nonresidential properties. Broad dictionary
definitions for terms like “fences” are often too general to be
applied to the variety
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of scenarios planners and zoning administrators face. For example,
Merriam Webster dictionary defines fence as, “a barrier intended
to prevent escape or intrusion or to mark a boundary.” However,
fences can have a variety of purposes within a city, including
delineating boundaries, creating enclosures on property for people,
animals and equipment, and providing screening to support an
aesthetically pleasing environment for residents and businesses.
Nonetheless, the fence regulations have remained relatively
consistent since adopted in the original 1998 Zoning Ordinance,
even without an expressed definition. Amendments over the years
have included permitting eight-foot-tall fences on properties
abutting railroad rights of way and adding regulations for dog runs.
The most substantial amendments occurred in 2019 and included
placing restrictions on abutting fences, as well as adding the
“corner side” yard definition and attendant rules.
Section 12-8-2 regulates height, setbacks, location, and appearance
of fencing. Staff most commonly receive questions about the height
and opacity of fencing for properties from residents seeking to alter
an existing fence or erect a new fence. Generally side and rear yards
are permitted to have a six-foot-tall fence, if located outside of the
10-foot sight triangle of an alley, driveway, or street. Fencing in the
front yards can be a maximum of four-foot-tall and cannot be less
than 50 percent open. For corner lots, the corner side yard (along
the longest side fronting a street) cannot be taller than four feet and
can be open or solid. The intent of the shorter fencing in areas
visible from the street is to create a more cohesive, inviting
neighborhood, allowing for the display of landscaping and
preventing the appearance of a walled community.
Examples from Other Municipalities
Examples from other municipalities were used to shape the
suggested amendments. Fence, trellis, and arbor definitions from
twenty-two (22) municipalities of the Northwest Municipal
Conference (NWMC) were collected and compared (refer to
attached Fence Definitions of Other Communities). In particular,
definitions from Barrington, Lincolnwood, Mount Prospect, Niles,
and Northfield were used to shape the definitions. The majority of
other zoning ordinances include a definition of fence and regulate
the location, height, and/or materials (18 out of 22). Several
communities (eight out of 22) also define trellises and arbors and/or
regulate the location, height, and materials.
Proposed Amendments
The full proposed amendments are attached and are summarized below:
• Section 12-13-3, Definition of Terms
o Added or revised definitions for:
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▪ Fence
▪ Trellis
▪ Arbor
▪ Yard Feature
• Section 12-7-1.C – Permitted Obstructions in Required Yards
o Arbors and trellises added to table with applicable setbacks from
lot lines and other structures:
▪ Arbors permitted at lot line of front and corner side yards
and one foot away from the lot line at side and rear lot lines.
▪ ▪ Trellises permitted in front and corner side yards if they
do not exceed 4 feet in height and do not encroach more
than 5 feet into the front and corner side yards; may be six
feet tall for side and rear yards if located at least one foot
from rear and side lot lines.
▪ ▪ Footnote 3 removed regarding when a permit is required
for recreational equipment and yard features. A separate
amendment to the Local Amendments to the adopted
Building Code (Section 10-1-2 of City Code) will be
submitted to clarify work exempt from permit; the Zoning
Ordinance is not the correct location to regulate what
construction requires a permit.
• Section 12-8-14 – Arbor and Trellis Regulations
o New section added to regulate arbors and trellises on zoning lots
generally, not just in required yards. This section includes
restrictions on:
▪ Size
▪ Material
▪ Quantity
▪ Setbacks
Standards for Text Amendments:
The following is a discussion of standards for zoning amendments from Section 12-3-7.E of the
Zoning Ordinance. Rationale for how the proposed amendments would satisfy the standards is
provided. The PZB may use the statements below as its rationale or adopt its own.
1. Whether the proposed amendments are consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies
of the comprehensive plan, as adopted and amended from time to time by the City
Council;
The Comprehensive Plan calls for the preservation and enhancement of residential and non -
residential properties. The proposed amendments serve to clarify fencing and yard feature
regulations, encouraging cohesive, aesthetically pleasing and welcoming neighborhoods and
corridors.
PZB Modifications (if any): ____________________________________________________
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2. Whether the proposed amendments are compatible with current conditions and the
overall character of existing development.
The amendments clarify fence and other yard feature regulations to ensure the intent of the
existing fence rules are met, provide clearer direction on the height, materials, and location
of yard features. The proposed definitions match current trends in the size and materials of
trellises and arbors per staff’s research with several hardware and landscaping stores. The
additions to the encroachment table in Section 12-7-1.C and adding Section 12-8-14
regarding arbors and trellises support the fence regulations in Section 12-8-2 by removing
ambiguity about the ability to use other yard features to serve as an extension of a fence.
Overall, the proposed amendments provide clarity to other sections of the Zoning Ordinance,
which are the agreed upon regulations used to control the character and development patterns
of properties in the city.
PZB Modifications (if any): ______________________________________________________
3. Whether the proposed amendments are appropriate considering the adequacy of public
facilities and services available;
The proposed amendments will not have an impact on public facilities or services. The
amendments refine existing regulations for fences and yard features and will not result in
development necessitating additional services.
PZB Modifications (if any): ______________________________________________________
4. Whether the proposed amendments will have an adverse effect on the value of properties
throughout the jurisdiction; and
The proposed amendments remove ambiguity regarding the location, height, and materials of
fence and other yard features, creating certainty about appearance and scale of yard features
and providing a cohesive appearance for residents, business owners and visitors. Regulating
the allowable materials serves to ensure fences, arbors and trellises would be constructed of
high quality, durable components, and the additions to Section 12-7-1.C and new Section 12-
8-14 provide assurance that the scale of any yard features will not create a nuisance to
neighborhoods, allowing for sufficient natural light and encouraging an inviting and
aesthetically pleasing appearance of properties.
PZB Modifications (if any): ______________________________________________________
5. Whether the proposed amendments reflect responsible standards for development and
growth.
The proposed amendments provide clarity and reduce ambiguity regarding allowable height,
materials and location of fence and yard features of properties, supporting the intent of the
existing Zoning Ordinance to create responsible and harmonious development and growth
within the city. There is no anticipated negative effect on development or growth with the
proposed amendments.
PZB Modifications (if any): ______________________________________________________
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PZB Procedure and Recommended Conditions:
Under Section 12-3-7 of the Zoning Ordinance, the PZB has the authority to recommend that
the City Council approve, approve with modifications, or deny the above-mentioned
amendments. City Council has final authority on the proposal.
Attachments:
Attachment 1: Proposed Amendments
Attachment 2: Summary of Fence Definitions from Other Municipalities
Samantha Redman, Associate Planner went over the staff report which includes the information
and explanation of the Text Amendment related to Fences, Trellis, Arbors and Yard Features. Ms.
Redman explained that the reason for this text amendment is that recently our city staff have
encountered some ambiguous situations where other yard features- especially trellises = have
been used as an extension of a fence. Ms. Redman went over the PowerPoint presentation which
discussing definitions and regulations. Ms. Redman went over a diagram which showed the height
regulations for fences. Ms. Redman showed pictures of situations that are similar to the ones we
are working with in Des Plaines. The Zoning Ordinance currently does not have a fence or trellis
definition. We have been using the standard dictionary definition, but it is not specific enough to
deal with the zoning scenarios that we encounter.
Ms. Redman did a comparison using surrounding municipalities. Most of the municipalities has
a fence definition and others also have trellis and arbor definitions. Ms. Redman went over
another table that showed our Trellis and Arbor regulations in the permitted obstruction table.
Staff believes that Trellis and Arbors are distinct structures from fences and other yard features.
The proposed amendments remove ambiguity regarding the location, height, and materials of
fence and other yard features, creating certainty about appearance and scale of yard features and
providing a cohesive appearance for residents, business owners and visitors.
For the text amendments, staff would like to add definitions for arbors, trellises, fences and
amending the yard feature definition. Staff also proposed amendments to the location of arbors
and trellises in the permitted obstruction table and Section 12-8-14: Arbors and Trellises to the
chapter on accessory structures and uses. Ms. Redman stated that the City is looking to do separate
amendments that will be going through the building code to discuss what permits are required for
yard features instead of having it in the zoning ordinance which is not the correct place for it. Ms.
Redman showed a diagram for the proposed amendments.
Member Weaver asked about the reasoning for the amendments. Are the concerns about blocking
light, blocking view or police surveillance of the property? What are the things we are trying to
avoid with the fence?
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Ms. Redman stated that there is a combination of those issues . We have neighbors who would
like to have more light for their yards for plants or more privacy. Within planning, we are
interested in preventing a walled off city, which is why we have more transparent fences and
shorter fences in the front to have a more community feeling.
Member Fowler stated that trellis that are required to be a foot away from the fence does not make
any sense to her as a gardener, it is not practical. She agrees that trellis should not increase the
height by attaching to a fence. It is structurally challenging to have a freestanding trellis.
Member Saletnik stated that he sees a number of problems. He stated he thinks we run the risk on
inhibiting architectural design and gardening. He stated that it seems like we need to go after the
people that are abusing the fence regulation. He also asked what the tipping point would be
between when an arbor becomes an architectural element. How would these changes affect what
an architect would do, for example a narrow lot with a garage in the back and an arbor? Also,
having a trellis over 6 feet would make sense on a mature lot. Your focus is on abusing the fence
regulations.
Member Fowler brought up safety concerns with pets or people hiding behind a trellis a foot away
from a structure. Member Fowler asked about what the inspiration was behind the 1 foot rule. Ms.
Redman stated the rule was intended to prevent issues with circumventing fence rules in the
future.
John Carlisle, CED Director explains that currently in the ordinance, recreational equipment and
yard features does not require a permit unless it needs a foundation or electrical. We would like
to keep the policy but believe its in the wrong place.
Mr. Carlisle stated that an arbor or trellis is a free-standing structure will be part of the ordinance.
If it’s a free-standing structure, we will call it a trellis or arbor, not an architectural element. For
trellises there is a discussion of the height of 8 instead of 6. Currently, the maximum height is 8
feet. You can propose it at 8’, but many of the rest of the regulations are built around height being
a maximum of 6 feet. Discussions are also needed for number of units and linear feet if we do
continue to allow the height to be 8 feet.
Vice Chair Saletnik states that trellises should be measured from the ground, in order to support
climbing plants and vines. Trellises above fences should not be considered trellises.
Mr. Carlisle stated that the board has some options. First, if there is a lot that is needed to be
changed in the text amendment you can ask the staff to bring this back to another meeting with
changes. Second, the board has the option to make specific changes if you know the language
that you would like to see changed which would be recommending approval with modifications.
Vice Chair Saletnik suggested that the text amendment makes a distinction between how its
related to the abuse of the fence regulations versus normal interior gardening.
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Mr. Carlisle asked the board if we could isolate the definitions for fence, trellis and arbors
Because as staff we do not have clear definitions and terms. If we have the definitions, we know
what the intent of the structures are and can draw a distinction then we can have a flat regulation.
Member Fowler stated she would like to not have the 1-foot setback rule, a trellis should be
allowed to be next to a fence to be more stable. Vice Chair Saletnik discusses issues with height
that could infringe on the rights of a gardener or an architect if the plants expand above the
allowable height.
Vice Chair Saletnik stated he likes the definitions but does not like limiting the height, location,
and distance. He stated that a trellis should not be used to extend the height of a fence or to be
used for additional screening which exceeds the fence height regulations. He stated that he
foresees many issues with existing trellises and arbors not conforming with the existing
regulations. Mr. Carlisle clarified that existing structures could persist under the “Non-
Conforming Structure” section of the Zoning Ordinance.
Member Catalano discussed whether trellises should be able to be located on a house. Vice Chair
Saletnik agreed that within the buildable area, it would be appropriate to allow taller trellises and
they should be able to be attached to the house. He stated concerns about infringing on the rights
of property owners and requests staff make better distinctions between abuse of fence regulations
compared to trellises. He supports the arbor regulations, but not the trellis definitions.
Member Weaver stated that he wants to make sure we are not overregulating and create so many
rules that we are digging the City into a hole. He also asked staff about the comparison with the
other municipalities. He stated that it seems like they are all over the place and not very uniform.
Mr. Carlisle stated that is sounds like the fence and arbor definitions are pretty good. The proposed
trellis definition needs to be tweaked to allow it to be freestanding or not. Two ways we are
regulating - in required yards with Section 12-7-1 C and more generally with the regulations in
Section 12-8-14.
Vice Chair Saletnik believes we need a linear amount in the definition to make sure the trellis
does not become a fence. Members Saletnik and Fowler agree that they are not supportive of
regulations to location and height for trellises. Trellises are not necessarily free-standing; free-
standing works for arbors but not trellises.
Member Weaver asked staff for their assessment of the other municipalities and their regulations
because it seems like the definitions are relatively consistent, but other requirements are all over
the place and the municipalities are not in line with one another.
Ms. Redman stated that it does not seem like there is a consensus with all the municipalities on
fence heights.
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Mr. Carlisle stated that we are encountering more people looking to put up taller screening to
block view.
Mr. Carlisle suggested that staff brings this back with adjustments to definitions and adjustments
to Section 12-7-1 and Section 12-8-14 to loosen the proposed regulations on trellises and other
edits, and return on the February 28, 2023 meeting.
A motion was made by Board Member Catalano, seconded by Board Member Fowler to
continue Case 23-002-TA to February 28, 2023.
AYES: Catalano, Fowler, Veremis, Weaver, Saletnik
NAYES: None
ABSTAIN: None
***MOTION CARRIES UNANIMOUSLY **
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4. Address: Citywide Case Number: 23-003-TA
The petitioner is requesting text amendments to the Zoning Ordinance related to the procedure
for variation requests and any other amendments or relief as may be necessary.
PIN: Citywide
Petitioner: City of Des Plaines, 1420 Miner Street, Des Plaines, IL 60016
Case Number: #23-003-TA
Project Summary: The City of Des Plaines is applying for zoning text amendments to
the Zoning Ordinance related to the procedure for variation
requests and any other amendments or relief as may be necessary
Background and Purpose
Section 12-3-6 of the Zoning Ordinance establishes three types of variations and the procedures
for each: Minor, Standard, and Major. Currently Minor Variations must be decided by the Zoning
Administrator with the following outcomes: approved, approved with modifications/conditions,
or denied. These variations include the following instances (paraphrased from the Ordinance):
• Vary any required front, side, or rear yard setback by no more than thirty percent
(30%);
• Vary the height, type, and location of any fence (but no barbed wire may be allowed
within a residential district);
• Allow replacement or expansion of an existing residential detached garage located in
a residential district, or the expansion of an existing structure located within a
residential district, when the replacement or expansion would not further encroach
into the required side yard.
• Vary the location of accessory structures for lots that are "double frontage lots" or
lots that are both "corner" and "double frontage lots" (lots at the end of a block with
three street frontages), where the construction or installation of an accessory structure
is between the principal structure and the street of secondary frontage (generally
bordering busy or industrial streets);
• Vary the size, location, and number of parking or driveway areas as established in the
driveway rules (Sections 12-9-6.B.3 and C. of the Ordinance) when a property
improved with a residential single-family detached dwelling cannot accommodate
two parking spaces within a garage, carport, on a surface driveway or a combination
(but cannot use this if the result is more than two parking spaces on the property);
• Vary the Building Design Review Standards.
• Vary the open storage requirements in the M-2 District; and
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• Vary the minimum distance from a lot line for a driveway in a required yard in the
R-1 and R-2 Districts or in any other district where the property has a single-family
detached dwelling.
The ability to provide relief administratively, without a full public hearing and approval of either
a board or council, is common among municipal zoning ordinances. This approval avenue is seen
to allow small relief from the code when there is essentially no wide-reaching effect on a
property’s surrounding neighborhood or the city overall. In 2021 the City Council approved
Ordinance Z-42-21, which eliminated the fee for Minor Variations. As part of the basis for this,
the Council recognized the most common source of requests are owners or residents of single-
family detached residences. Occasionally there are requests from townhome residents/owners,
and less frequently, there are non-residential requests from, for example, an industrial property or
a public utility. By far the most common type of request is related to fences or screening;
requesters want a fence that is either taller or opaquer than allowed, in a non-permitted location,
or a combination of these. Research of recent minor variation cases shows that the vast majority
have been approved or approved with conditions.
Year Approvals or Approvals with Conditions Denials Total Requests
2022 12 1 13
2021 8 1 9
2020 6 1 7
Nonetheless, there are occasional denials. Any approval requires the Zoning Administrator to
consider the eight Findings of Fact pursuant to Section 12-3-6. Examples of these findings
include determining there is a practical hardship preventing compliance, a physical uniqueness
related to existing lots or structures, and a demonstration that all other reasonable remedies for
complying with the Ordinance have been exhausted. If the Zoning Administrator’s opinion is
that these findings cannot be made because the petition has not presented sufficient evidence, a
denial is the administrator’s appropriate action.
While there is an existing appeal-of-denials option (heard and decided by the PZB) for
petitioners under the Ordinance (Section 12-3-9), a more time-efficient process in certain
circumstances would be to allow the Zoning Administrator to treat a Minor Variation like it is
a non-administrative application; in other words, one that will go to the PZB for a public hearing
and recommendation and subsequently to the City Council for a final vote. Although these
instances are generally rare, when the Zoning Administrator believes a request is sensitive or
controversial enough that those duly elected should ultimately decide its outcome, there is no
procedural allowance for this path. The Zoning Administrator is currently obligated to be the
final decider on all Minor Variations. The proposed amendments are intended to change this.
Proposed Amendments
The full proposed amendments are attached and are summarized below:
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• Section 12-3-6.E.2: Procedure for Review and Decision
o Added language to express that because of the nature of an application
for minor variation, it should be decided by the City Council in
accordance with the procedures for a major variation.
• Section 12-2-6: Decision Making Diagram
o Updates to correspond with Section 12-3-6.E.2.
In the instances where a Minor Variation has been elevated to be determined by the City
Council as if it were a Major Variation, notice of the public hearing to be held by the PZB
(recommendation vote) will be required. What is not proposed to change is the lack of
application fee for these Minor Variations. Regardless of whether the Zoning Administrator
chooses to decide upon them or escalate them to be decided by the City Council, there will
remain to be no fee.
Standards for Text Amendments:
The following is a discussion of standards for zoning amendments from Section 12-3-7.E of
the Zoning Ordinance. Rationale for how the proposed amendments would satisfy the standards
is provided. The PZB may use the statements below as its rationale or adopt its own.
1. Whether the proposed amendments are consistent with the goals, objectives, and
policies of the comprehensive plan, as adopted and amended from time to time by the
City Council;
The Comprehensive Plan does not address the avenues for variation relief, but it does
generally support any changes that would lead to stronger neighborhoods and commercial
areas. A decision process that could lead to better resolutions of contentious requests is part
of having a strong city with strong neighborhoods.
PZB Modifications (if any): ____________________________________________________
2. Whether the proposed amendments are compatible with current conditions and the
overall character of existing development;
The amendments are compatible because they allow for an additional approach to deciding
contentious requests where, for example, direct neighbors have adamant disagreement about
the outcome. Unfortunately, staff has observed this is somewhat regular and has become
increasingly common.
PZB Modifications (if any): ____________________________________________________
3. Whether the proposed amendments are appropriate considering the adequacy of
public facilities and services available;
The proposed amendments will not have an impact on public facilities or services.
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PZB Modifications (if any): ____________________________________________________
4. Whether the proposed amendments will have an adverse effect on the value of
properties throughout the jurisdiction; and
The proposed amendments are a simple procedural change with no effect on property
values.
PZB Modifications (if any):
5. Whether the proposed amendments reflect responsible standards for development and
growth.
Because these changes allow for more decisions to be made through public meetings, there
is increased opportunity for the public to participate. The trade -off is that some minor
variations may take longer to be decided, but the Zoning Administrator intends use the new
option granted by the amendments sparingly.
PZB Modifications (if any): __________________________________________
PZB Procedure and Recommended Conditions: Under Section 12-3-7 of the Zoning
Ordinance, the PZB has the authority to recommend that the City Council approve, approve
with modifications, or deny the above- mentioned amendments. If recommending approval
with modifications, the PZB should state the modifications. City Council has final authority on
the proposal.
Attachments:
Attachment 1: Proposed Amendments to Section 12-3-6: Variations
Attachment 2: Proposed Amendments to Section 12-2-5: Decision Making Diagram
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
Additions are bold, double-underlined
Deletions are struck through.
12-3-6: VARIATIONS:
* * *
2. Procedure For Review And Decision:
A. Upon receipt of a properly completed application for a minor variation, the
zoning administrator shall conduct a site plan review subject to the requirements
of section 12-3-2, "Site Plan Review", of this chapter. The zoning administrator
may also (i) hold a public hearing on the application, at the applicant's request, in
accordance with the requirements of section 12-3-1, "Applications And
Hearings", of this chapter pursuant to notice for the public hearing shall be
performed in the manner as prescribed by subsection 12-3-1.C, "Notice", of this
chapter.; or (ii) determine that, because of the nature of the application, the
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application for minor variation should be decided upon by the City Council
in accordance with the procedures for a major variation as set forth in
Subsection G below.
B. Within fifteen (15) days of the close of the hearing, or completion of site plan
review where no hearing was requested the zoning administrator shall, by written
findings either approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the
application. The failure of the Zoning Administrator to act in such fifteen (15)
days, or such further time to which the applicant may agree, shall be deemed to
be a decision of disapproval.
C. If the application is approved or approved with modifications, the Zoning
Administrator shall issue a variation permit, listing any specific conditions
specified by the Administrator for approval. If the application is disapproved, the
Zoning Administrator shall provide the applicant with written notification of his
decision.
F. Standard Variations (Planning And Zoning Board):
1. Authorized Variations: Variations from the regulations of this title may be granted
by the Planning and Zoning Board in the following instances, and then only in
accordance with the standards set out in subsection H of this section:
a) To vary any required front, side or rear yard setback more than thirty percent
(30%) of the yard required by the applicable district regulations.
b) To permit the improvement of a lot for a use otherwise prohibited solely
because of the insufficient lot area, but in no event shall the area of the lot be
less than eighty percent (80%) of the required lot area.
c) To vary the applicable off-street parking or loading requirements up to but
not more than thirty percent (30%) of the applicable regulations, except for
multi-family buildings in R-4, Central Core Residential and C-5, Central
Business Zoning Districts. All variation petitions for off street parking
requirements for multi-family dwellings in R-4, Central Core Residential and
C-5, Central Business Districts shall be approved by the City Council.
d) To vary the lot frontage requirements set forth in the residential districts up to
but not more than thirty percent (30%) of the applicable district requirement.
e) To vary the maximum lot requirements set forth in the residential districts up
to but not more than twenty percent (20%) of the applicable district
requirement.
f) To vary the dimension of any sign (height, length, width, or area) up to but
not more than ten percent (10%) of the corresponding dimensions normally
permitted by chapter 11, "Signs", of this title.
2. Procedure For Review And Decision:
1. Action By Zoning Administrator: Upon receipt of a properly completed
application for a standard variation, the Zoning Administrator shall conduct a site
plan review subject to the requirements of section 12-3-2, "Site Plan Review", of
this chapter. The Zoning Administrator shall forward his written report and
recommendations to the Planning and Zoning Board for its review and decision.
2. Action By Planning And Zoning Board:
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a) The Planning and Zoning Board shall hold a public hearing on the
application in accordance with the requirements of section 12-3-1,
"Applications And Hearings", of this chapter. Notice for the public hearing
shall be performed in the manner prescribed by subsection 12-3-1C,
"Notice", of this chapter.
b) Within thirty (30) days of the close of the public hearing, the Planning and
Zoning Board shall in writing either approve, approve with modifications, or
disapprove of the application. The failure of the Planning and Zoning Board
to act in such thirty (30) days, or such further time to which the applicant
may agree, shall be deemed to be a decision of disapproval.
c) If the application is approved or approved with modifications, the Planning
and Zoning Board shall instruct the Zoning Administrator to issue a variation
permit, listing any specific conditions specified by the board or by the Zoning
Administrator. If the application is disapproved, the board shall instruct the
Zoning Administrator to provide the applicant with written notification of the
board's decision
.
G. Major Variations (City Council):
1. Authorized Variations: For all variations not authorized to be decided by the Zoning
Administrator or the Planning and Zoning Board, or for variations that the Zoning
Administrator has determined should be decided upon by the City Council rather
than the Zoning Administrator, in accordance with Section 12-3-6.E.2.a, the City
Council may vary any other provision of this title, but no such variations shall be made
without a public hearing before the Planning and Zoning Board; provided, however, that
both principal and accessory use variations are expressly prohibited.
2. Procedure For Review And Decision:
a) Action By Zoning Administrator: Upon receipt of a properly completed
application for a major variance, the zoning administrator shall conduct a
site plan review subject to the requirements of section 12-3-2, "Site Plan
Review", of this chapter. The zoning administrator shall forward his written
report and recommendations to the planning and zoning board for its review
and recommendations.
b) Action By Planning And Zoning Board:
i. The planning and zoning board shall hold a public hearing on the
application in accordance with the requirements of section 12-3-1,
"Applications And Hearings", of this chapter. Notice for the public
hearing shall be performed in the manner prescribed by subsection
12-3-1C, "Notice", of this chapter.
ii. Within thirty (30) days of the close of the public hearing, the planning
and zoning board shall forward its recommendation of either
approval, approval with modifications, or disapproval in writing to
the city council.
c) Action By City Council:
i. The city council shall consider the application at its next available
scheduled public meeting, and shall schedule a hearing if, in the
opinion of the mayor, city manager or by written call by three (3) of
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the aldermen, it appears necessary and shall either approve, approve
with modifications, or disapprove of the application. The failure of
the city council to act at such time, or such further time to which the
applicant may agree, shall be deemed to be a decision of disapproval.
ii. If the application is approved or approved with modifications, the
zoning administrator shall issue a variation permit, listing any specific
conditions specified by the council or the planning and zoning board.
If the application is disapproved, the city council shall instruct the
zoning administrator to provide the applicant with written notification
of the council's decision.
H. Findings Of Fact For Variations:
A variation from the terms of this title shall not be granted unless the reviewing authority makes
specific written findings of fact directly based on the standards and conditions imposed by this
section and any conditions imposed by the reviewing authority, to the extent each may be
applicable.
1. Hardship: No variation shall be granted pursuant to this subsection H unless the
applicant shall establish that carrying out the strict letter of the provisions of this title
would create a particular hardship or a practical difficulty.
2. Unique Physical Condition: The subject lot is exceptional as compared to other lots
subject to the same provision by reason of a unique physical condition, including
presence of an existing use, structure, or sign, whether conforming or nonconforming;
irregular or substandard shape or size; exceptional topographical features; or other
extraordinary physical conditions peculiar to and inherent in the subject lot that amount
to more than a mere inconvenience to the owner and that relate to or arise out of the lot
rather than the personal situation of the current owner of the lot.
3. Not Self-Created: The aforesaid unique physical condition is not the result of any action
or inaction of the owner or its predecessors in title and existed at the time of the
enactment of the provisions from which a variance is sought or was created by natural
forces or was the result of governmental action, other than the adoption of this title.
4. Denied Substantial Rights: The carrying out of the strict letter of the provision from
which a variance is sought would deprive the owner of the subject lot of substantial
rights commonly enjoyed by owners of other lots subject to the same provision.
5. Not Merely Special Privilege: The alleged hardship or difficulty is neither merely the
inability of the owner or occupant to enjoy some special privilege or additional right not
available to owners or occupants of other lots subject to the same provision, nor merely
the inability of the owner to make more money from the use of the subject lot.
6. Title And Plan Purposes: The variation would not result in a use or development of the
subject lot that would be not in harmony with the general and specific purposes for
which this title and the provision from which a variation is sought were enacted or the
general purpose and intent of the comprehensive plan.
7. No Other Remedy: There is no means other than the requested variation by which the
alleged hardship or difficulty can be avoided or remedied to a degree sufficient to permit
a reasonable use of the subject lot.
8. Minimum Required: The requested variation is the minimum measure of relief necessary
to alleviate the alleged hardship or difficulty presented by the strict application of this title.
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John Carlisle, CED Director went over the staff report. Mr. Carlisle discussed the decision matrix
from the zoning ordinance showing where zoning appeals fit in. Mr. Carlisle listed the items that
the Zoning Administrator may make a decision on, pursuant to Section 12-3-6. Minor variations
are things that generally do not need to be brought to the PZB board meeting. However, current
rules do not allow for in sensitive and/or controversial cases to be sent to the PZB for public
hearing and then City Council for final approval. For example, this could apply to neighbor
disputes or gray areas of the code. Currently the zoning ordinance does allow the staff to call a
public hearing for a case; however, staff believes if it rises to that level, to elevate it to the Council
approval level. Zoning appeals can go to the Planning and Zoning Board, but it is adding a step.
Staff are finding that there are sensitive enough cases where elected officials should have an
opportunity to vote on it.
For these cases, the Zoning Administrator, believes that the elected officials, the Council, should
decide a controversial case. The text amendment would build in the ability to send these cases up
to City Council. The extra power that is granted to the zoning administrator is to have the
discretion to decide when the case is sensitive enough to rise to that level.
Vice Chair Saletnik agrees this amendment would be useful for sensitive cases and makes sense.
A motion was made by Board Member Weaver, seconded by Board Member Catalano to
approve this amendment for recommendation to council as proposed in the staff memo.
AYES: Weaver, Catalano, Fowler, Veremis, Saletnik
NAYES: None
ABSTAIN: None
***MOTION CARRIES UNANIMOUSLY **
ADJOURNMENT
The next scheduled Planning & Zoning Board meeting is Tuesday January 24, 2022.
Vice Chairman Saletnik adjourned the meeting by voice vote at 8:39 p.m.
Sincerely,
Margie Mosele, Executive Assistant/Recording Secretary
cc: City Officials, Aldermen, Planning & Zoning Board, Petitioners